使用填充形状 - Win32 apps
本部分演示如何使用填充形状函数。 该示例使用应用程序中的main窗口过程，该应用程序使用户能够绘制带圆角的椭圆、矩形和矩形。
用户通过以下方式绘制填充形状：从菜单中选择特定形状，将光标定位在形状的左上角 (，或者在椭圆) 的情况下将形状的边框定位，然后拖动鼠标，直到获得所需的尺寸。
下图显示了使用本部分中的示例代码绘制的三个填充形状。
若要使用户能够绘制填充的形状，请在应用程序中包含以下弹出菜单。
POPUP "Filled &Shapes"
{
MENUITEM "&Ellipse", IDM_ELLIPSE
MENUITEM "&Rectangle", IDM_RECTANGLE
MENUITEM "R&oundRect", IDM_ROUNDRECT
}
菜单模板中的菜单项值是必须在应用程序的头文件中按如下所示定义的常量。
#define IDM_ELLIPSE 1100
#define IDM_RECTANGLE 1200
#define IDM_ROUNDRECT 1300
最后，在应用程序中包含以下窗口过程。
BOOL CALLBACK MainWndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam,
LPARAM lParam)
{
HDC hdc; // handle to device context (DC)
PAINTSTRUCT ps; // paint data for Begin/EndPaint
POINT ptClientUL; // client area upper left corner
POINT ptClientLR; // client area lower right corner
static HDC hdcCompat; // handle to DC for bitmap
static POINT pt; // x- and y-coordinates of cursor
static RECT rcTarget; // rect to receive filled shape
static RECT rcClient; // client area rectangle
static BOOL fSizeEllipse; // TRUE if ellipse is sized
static BOOL fDrawEllipse; // TRUE if ellipse is drawn
static BOOL fDrawRectangle; // TRUE if rectangle is drawn
static BOOL fSizeRectangle; // TRUE if rectangle is sized
static BOOL fSizeRoundRect; // TRUE if rounded rect is sized
static BOOL fDrawRoundRect; // TRUE if rounded rect is drawn
static int nEllipseWidth; // width for round corners
static int nEllipseHeight; // height for round corners
switch (uMsg)
{
case WM_COMMAND:
switch (wParam)
{
// Set the appropriate flag to indicate which
// filled shape the user is drawing.
case IDM_ELLIPSE:
fSizeEllipse = TRUE;
break;
case IDM_RECTANGLE:
fSizeRectangle = TRUE;
break;
case IDM_ROUNDRECT:
fSizeRoundRect = TRUE;
break;
default:
return DefWindowProc(hwnd, uMsg, wParam,
lParam);
}
break;
case WM_CREATE:
nEllipseWidth = 20;
nEllipseHeight = 20;
return 0;
case WM_PAINT:
BeginPaint(hwnd, &ps);
// Because the default brush is white, select
// a different brush into the device context
// to demonstrate the painting of filled shapes.
SelectObject(ps.hdc, GetStockObject(GRAY_BRUSH));
// If one of the filled shape "draw" flags is TRUE,
// draw the corresponding shape.
if (fDrawEllipse)
{
Ellipse(ps.hdc, rcTarget.left, rcTarget.top,
rcTarget.right, rcTarget.bottom);
fDrawEllipse = FALSE;
rcTarget.left = rcTarget.right = 0;
rcTarget.top = rcTarget.bottom = 0;
}
if (fDrawRectangle)
{
Rectangle(ps.hdc, rcTarget.left, rcTarget.top,
rcTarget.right, rcTarget.bottom);
fDrawRectangle = FALSE;
rcTarget.left = rcTarget.right = 0;
rcTarget.top = rcTarget.bottom = 0;
}
if (fDrawRoundRect)
{
RoundRect(ps.hdc, rcTarget.left, rcTarget.top,
rcTarget.right, rcTarget.bottom,
nEllipseWidth, nEllipseHeight);
fDrawRectangle = FALSE;
rcTarget.left = rcTarget.right = 0;
rcTarget.top = rcTarget.bottom = 0;
}
EndPaint(hwnd, &ps);
break;
case WM_SIZE:
// Convert the client coordinates of the client area
// rectangle to screen coordinates and save them in a
// rectangle. The rectangle is passed to the ClipCursor
// function during WM_LBUTTONDOWN processing.
GetClientRect(hwnd, &rcClient);
ptClientUL.x = rcClient.left;
ptClientUL.y = rcClient.top;
ptClientLR.x = rcClient.right;
ptClientLR.y = rcClient.bottom;
ClientToScreen(hwnd, &ptClientUL);
ClientToScreen(hwnd, &ptClientLR);
SetRect(&rcClient, ptClientUL.x, ptClientUL.y,
ptClientLR.x, ptClientLR.y);
return 0;
case WM_LBUTTONDOWN:
// Restrict the cursor to the client area.
// This ensures that the window receives a matching
// WM_LBUTTONUP message.
ClipCursor(&rcClient);
// Save the coordinates of the cursor.
pt.x = (LONG) LOWORD(lParam);
pt.y = (LONG) HIWORD(lParam);
// If the user chooses one of the filled shapes,
// set the appropriate flag to indicate that the
// shape is being sized.
if (fDrawEllipse)
fSizeEllipse = TRUE;
return 0;
case WM_MOUSEMOVE:
// If one of the "size" flags is set, draw
// the target rectangle as the user drags
// the mouse.
if ((wParam && MK_LBUTTON)
&& (fSizeEllipse || fSizeRectangle
|| fSizeRoundRect))
{
// Set the mixing mode so that the pen color is the
// inverse of the background color. The previous
// rectangle can then be erased by drawing
// another rectangle on top of it.
hdc = GetDC(hwnd);
SetROP2(hdc, R2_NOTXORPEN);
// If a previous target rectangle exists, erase
// it by drawing another rectangle on top.
if (!IsRectEmpty(&rcTarget))
{
Rectangle(hdc, rcTarget.left, rcTarget.top,
rcTarget.right, rcTarget.bottom);
}
// Save the coordinates of the target rectangle.
// Avoid invalid rectangles by ensuring that the
// value of the left coordinate is greater than
// that of the right, and that the value of the
// bottom coordinate is greater than that of
// the top.
if ((pt.x < (LONG) LOWORD(lParam)) &&
(pt.y > (LONG) HIWORD(lParam)))
{
SetRect(&rcTarget, pt.x, HIWORD(lParam),
LOWORD(lParam), pt.y);
}
else if ((pt.x > (LONG) LOWORD(lParam)) &&
(pt.y > (LONG) HIWORD(lParam)))
{
SetRect(&rcTarget, LOWORD(lParam),
HIWORD(lParam), pt.x, pt.y);
}
else if ((pt.x > (LONG) LOWORD(lParam)) &&
(pt.y < (LONG) HIWORD(lParam)))
{
SetRect(&rcTarget, LOWORD(lParam), pt.y,
pt.x, HIWORD(lParam));
}
else
{
SetRect(&rcTarget, pt.x, pt.y, LOWORD(lParam),
HIWORD(lParam));
}
// Draw the new target rectangle.
Rectangle(hdc, rcTarget.left, rcTarget.top,
rcTarget.right, rcTarget.bottom);
ReleaseDC(hwnd, hdc);
}
return 0;
case WM_LBUTTONUP:
// If one of the "size" flags is TRUE, reset it to FALSE,
// and then set the corresponding "draw" flag. Invalidate
// the appropriate rectangle and issue a WM_PAINT message.
if (fSizeEllipse)
{
fSizeEllipse = FALSE;
fDrawEllipse = TRUE;
}
if (fSizeRectangle)
{
fSizeRectangle = FALSE;
fDrawRectangle = TRUE;
}
if (fSizeRoundRect)
{
fSizeRoundRect = FALSE;
fDrawRoundRect = TRUE;
}
if (fDrawEllipse || fDrawRectangle || fDrawRoundRect)
{
InvalidateRect(hwnd, &rcTarget, TRUE);
UpdateWindow(hwnd);
}
// Release the cursor.
ClipCursor((LPRECT) NULL);
return 0;
case WM_DESTROY:
// Destroy the background brush, compatible bitmap,
// and bitmap.
DeleteDC(hdcCompat);
PostQuitMessage(0);
break;
default:
return DefWindowProc(hwnd, uMsg, wParam, lParam);
}
return (LRESULT) NULL;
}
